The Conservation Report

IMAGE: Albula vulpes is a previously known species of bonefish. FAO Copyright, all rights reserved.

A new species of bonefish has been discovered in Florida. The new species was not revealed through morphological scrutiny but distinguished through DNA analysis of fin clips taken from individuals. The new species is cryptic meaning it cannot be readily or reliably distinguished by the eye or through morphological inspection. The bonefish is an extremely valuable natural resource since it is highly sought after by recreational fishers. As a result, such fisheries work is important towards the successful management of a natural resource. From RedOrbit, TX:

Experts who study the species, such as Aaron Adams of Mote Marine Laboratory on Pine Island in Sarasota, don’t know where the mystery fish spends most of its time, when and where it spawns, how large it grows, nor when it reaches maturity. But they haven’t answered some of those questions for the two previously identified species either.

“Figuring out what’s in the fishery is a huge priority,” said Adams, who serves as director of operations and research for the nonprofit Bonefish & Tarpon Unlimited….

Having the complete biological picture for bonefish is important because sport fishing is a multibillion dollar economic engine in South Florida and the Caribbean. A five-year annual census conducted by scientists from the University of Miami shows every bonefish from Key Biscayne to the Marquesas in the lower Keys is worth $3,500 per year — or $75,000 over its lifetime — based on money spent on fishing tackle, boats and charters to chase the species.

Such a valuable resource must be managed properly, Adams said.

On the Net: Bonefish & Tarpon Unlimited