REPUBLICAN PARTY: Bobby Jindal criticizes government spending on volcano monitoring in stimulus bill

The Republicans have consistently made science an issue by attacking it.  For example, during the 2008 presidential campaign, both Governor Sarah Palin and Senator John McCain were criticized for associating certain scientific projects with pork or unnecessary earmarking.

Most recently, in his response to Obama’s speech to Congress, Louisiana Governor Bobby Jindal made a similar mistake by attacking volcano monitoring.  However, it seems that Jindal has misrepresented the situation, since according to NPR the “$140 million figure isn’t accurate for volcano watching, [because] the stimulus bill allocates that amount for repair and restoration of a variety of USGS science facilities and laboratories.”

Furthermore, Jindal has been criticized for allowing the agenda of anti-evolutionists creep into public school curricula when he signed a bill into law that “could open the door to teaching creationism in [Louisiana’s] public schools.”

Governor Sarah Palin has difficulty understanding the importance of scientific research:


Sarah Palin on teaching evolution and creationism in public schools: “Teach both. You know, don’t be afraid of education. Healthy debate is so important, and it’s so valuable in our schools. I am a proponent of teaching both.”

Republican Senator John McCain on scientific research:

Republican Michele Bachmann of Minnesota on evolution and intelligent design:

Republican Michele Bachmann on global warming:

Responses to Jindal’s speech:

From Rick Starr at the Knoxville News Sentinel, TN

I found myself laughing when you said Republicans “went along with”, as though the party was dragged, kicking and screaming, to “go along with earmarks.” Newsflash: Republicans led the parade with earmarks, and the people at the very front of the parade are those who are pretending they weren’t in the parade at all. Biggest per-capita abuser of earmarks the last two years? Alaska.

Not to nitpick, but your example of the big bad government not allowing boats in the water after Katrina if they didn’t have their registration and insurance? That would be FEMA, under the direction of Republicans during the George Bush administration.

.       .       .

And if you’re going to get so upset about “volcano monitoring”, should we also cancel “hurricane monitoring”? Just wondering how the folks in Louisiana feel about that?

From Yael T. Abouhalkah, Kansas City Star Editorial Page columnist:

While many of the responses centered on Jindal’s manner in giving the speech, I would continue to contend he did an extremely poor job in telling Americans exactly what Republicans want to do differently to get the nation out of its economic crisis.

From CNN:

Many conservatives say Jindal appeared at best off-balance and at worst downright amateur in his national debut.

“Some conservative needs to start a campaign to fire whoever wrote this cheesy response and coached him to talk like this,” wrote conservative columnist Amanda Carpenter on the popular social networking Web site Twitter. “I can’t watch.”

“He should never be allowed near a teleprompter again!” declared the National Review’s Kathryn Jean Lopez on Wednesday, while noting the governor had a much stronger performance on NBC’s “The Today Show” the morning after his speech.

Is volcano monitoring important? From Scientific American:

It’s extremely important. There are obvious hazards to nearby residents. Beyond human safety, there are huge economic concerns. It’s not that eruptions can be stopped, but, like a hurricane, it’s good to know when it’s coming.

Associated with the monitoring is research of the surrounding area to see where previous lava flows have gone and to see where previous ash fall has occurred. So you get some idea of the history of the volcano and the types of eruptions it typically has. Each volcano is different, so you have to do individual research and individual monitoring.

There’s a huge hazard in the air from eruption plumes. Volcanic ash is not like ash from the fireplace. It’s basically pulverized rocks and glass particles. Putting glass in a jet engine isn’t good. That’s why the monitoring in Alaska is extremely important to the aviation industry.

.       .       .

Can you name an instance when volcano monitoring has paid off?
Mount Saint Helens was a great example. The ideal example was not in the U.S., rather it was in the Philippines from Mount Pinatubo in 1991. The USGS’s Volcano Disaster Assistance Program (VDAP) responded to that. From the U.S. Navy base there, VDAP officials went in at the first sign of activity and installed a lot of monitoring equipment and did quick emergency research.

Ignorance and misrepresentation. From NPR:

But that $140 million figure isn’t accurate for volcano watching, as several blogs have already pointed out in sharply worded challenges to the idea that volcano watching is worthless. The stimulus bill allocates that amount for repair and restoration of a variety of USGS science facilities and laboratories.

Only a fraction of that money would be spent on monitoring volcanoes, says Marianne Guffanti, senior vulcanologist at the U.S. Geological Survey. “I’ve heard that it’s going to be $15.6 million,” Guffanti says, although the exact amount has not yet been finalized.

And while it might seem at first glance that volcano hazards are exotic and not of concern to the United States, Guffanti says that’s not the case. “We are one of the most volcanically active countries in the world,” she says. “We have nearly 170 volcanoes that are either active or capable of reawakening.”

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CAN YOU SEE ME? | ANIMAL CAMOUFLAGE

Various images from Flickr of pets “camouflaged” against synthetic materials.

cat-camouflagecat-camouflage2kittenpoodledog-camouflagePointer

See more animal camouflage


Photo source for attribution here, here, here, here, here, and here. The author or licensor of this image does not endorse my work or me and their image is protected under an attribution license.

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DEFORESTATION: Area of virgin forest from 1620 to today

deforestationNote: Each tiny dot (which are hard to see so click the image for a larger view) represents 25,000 acres.

Undoubtedly, the commodification or consumption of natural resources allowed for economic and sprawling growth within the United States and abroad. However, our culture of aggressive growth, which ignores the negative consequences of our actions, has been detrimental to natural landscapes and ecosystems.

What will humanity do as human populations continue to expand and crave unsustainable lifestyles but natural resources become too scarce or nonexistent to support our culture of overconsumption? Certainly, more species will go extinct as a result of the overconsumption of natural resources. Furthermore, unsustainable living will lead to conflict and war, since energy, goods, and services are derived from natural resources. In fact, the lack of sustainability is our culture is already resulting in conflict and war.

Obviously, some species have already become extinct, some are going extinct at this very moment, and many more will become extinct as we continue to change ecosystems and natural landscapes. A flagship species for anthropogenically-induced extinction is the ivory-billed woodpecker (Campephilus principalis). The large woodpecker’s survival depended (or depends) on old-growth forests. From Wikipedia:

Heavy logging activity exacerbated by hunting by collectors devastated the population of Ivory-billed Woodpeckers in the late 1800s. It was generally considered extinct in the 1920s, when a pair turned up in Florida, only to be shot for specimens.

By 1938, an estimated 20 individuals remained in the wild, some 6-8 of which were located in the old-growth forest called the Singer Tract in Louisiana, where logging rights were held by the Chicago Mill and Lumber Company. The company brushed aside pleas from four Southern governors and the National Audubon Society that the tract be publicly purchased and set aside as a reserve, and clearcut the forest. By 1944 the last known Ivory-billed Woodpecker, a female, was gone from the cut-over tract (Smithsonian p 98).

The deforestation of old-growth forests is directly related to the demise of the ivory-billed woodpecker. It may still exist in remote pockets of the United States. If it does, then perhaps it will be a symbol for second chances.

More information about the above image illustrating the history of deforestation within the United States can be found here. The ivory-billed woodpecker image was found here.

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WEIRD AND FASCINATING CREATURES: Fish with a translucent head

barreleye2barreleyeThe Pacific barreleye fish (Macropinna microstoma) has been known since 1939, but trawled up specimens were in poor condition and did not reveal the fish’s weirdest characteristic—a transparent head. So, why does the Pacific barreleye fish have a translucent head? According to the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute (MBARI), “A new paper by Bruce Robison and Kim Reisenbichler[*] shows that these unusual eyes can rotate within a transparent shield that covers the fish’s head. This allows the barreleye to peer up at potential prey or focus forward to see what it is eating.”

The Research Institute also described other weird adaptations of these fish, such as their flat fins, small mouths, and “their digestive systems are very large, which suggests that they can eat a variety of small drifting animals as well as jellies.”

Video: Macropinna microstoma: A deep-sea fish with a transparent head and tubular eyes:

Images: © 2004 MBARI

On the Net: MBARI News Release – Researchers solve mystery of deep-sea fish with tubular eyes and transparent head

[*]B. H. Robison and K. R. Reisenbichler. Macropinna microstoma and the paradox of its tubular eyes. Copeia. 2008, No. 4, December 18, 2008

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CREATIONISM defeated in Texas

locomotivescreationism1From the New Scientist:

In meetings to revise science standards in Texan schools, the 15 members of the Texas State Board of Education elected to get rid of wording which has allowed the standing of evolution to be attacked for 20 years in Texan science lessons.

The offending wording invites teachers and students to debate “strengths and weaknesses” of scientific theories. In practice, this was used as a pretext to attack evolution in lessons and textbooks.

Regarding the locomotive image, the author of the image notes:

This was at the train museum in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Apparently attributable to a School Board in Lancaster, Ohio (page 151 in Freeman Hubbard’s, Encyclopedia of North American Railroading (as cited by M. C. Hallberg.) My stepfather is pretty sure this quote was made up, at the time, as some sort of spoof. Making fun of school board motivations is a timeless joy, I guess.


Photo source for attribution here and here. The author or licensor of this image does not endorse my work or me and their image is protected under an attribution license.

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