The International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University has announced its top ten new species for 2009. Among the new species are a “gigantic new species and genus of palm with fewer than 100 individuals found only in a small area of northwestern Madagascar;” an exceptionally cryptic and the “smallest known seahorse with a standard length of 13.8mm (0.54 inches);” the smallest known snake “with a total length of 104mm (4.1 inches);” a “new caffeine-free coffee from Cameroon, the first record of a caffeine-free species from Central Africa;” and a “new species of extremophile bacteria was discovered in hairspray.” You can nominate your favorite new species for 2010 here.
Image: S. Blair Hedges
Monthly Archives: May 2009
WEIRD AND FASCINATING CREATURES: The jerboa
Jerboas are an intriguing group of desert rodents. They are found from northern Africa to Asia. More about the various species of jerboa can be found at Wikipedia or by searching the keyword “jerboa” at the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species search page. Here are some videos of the jerboa:
Here are some interesting images of the jerboa. From Xinhua:
Photo taken on May 13, 2009 shows a Long-eared Jerboa at the scenic spot of the Mountain of Flames (Huoyanshan) in Turpan City, northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. The Long-eared Jerboa, a species on the edge of extinction living in desert habitat, is a mouse-like rodent with a long tail, long hind legs, and exceptionally large ears.(Xinhua Photo)
Photo source for attribution here
WEIRD NEWS: “Winged” cat baffles animal experts
Glowing primates, monster catfish, and now there is an odd cat from China, in the news today, with “wing-like appendages on either side of its back.“
REEL BIG FISH: 102-pound blue catfish caught in Virginia, may be new state record

Blue catfish (Ictalurus furcatus) are an introduced species to the waters of the James River, and this commercial gamefish has “grown in numbers and size ever since state workers stocked them in the tidal James in the mid-1970s to give anglers a new challenge.”
BREAK
There are even fishing guides, such as “Got The Blues Guide Service,” for the James River, which provide an opportunity for anglers to catch their own monster James River blue catfish. Recently, a 102-pound blue was pulled from the waters of the James River. The current world record, approved by the International Game Fish Association, is a 124-pound monster blue catfish “caught in mid May [2005] by Tim Pruitt of Alton, Ill” in the Mississippi River. From the Los Angeles Times:
A 102-pound, 4-ounce blue catfish caught last week in Virginia may qualify as a new state record.
Tim Wilson was fishing with friend Danny Ayers on the James River south of Richmond when he caught the big cat on 30-pound test using cut shad as bait. The fish was so large it took both men to land it.
The behemoth is the first freshwater fish over 100 pounds caught in Virginia.
The previous record blue catfish in Virginia was this 95 lbs. 11 oz. behemoth taken from the James River:

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