WILDFIRES: California wildfires exacerbate air quality and water supply woes

According to LAist, “four major fires [are] burning in the greater Los Angeles region“: the Station Fire, Morris Fire, Cottonwood Fire, Palos Verdes Fire. One of the fires, the Morris Fire, “could adversely impact the drinking water supply for more than one million people, [since] . . .increased erosion in burned watersheds that empty into the San Gabriel and Morris reservoirs could mean those dammed bodies of water will have to be drained and cleared of sediment.” In addition to potentially impacting water supplies, these fires are creating unhealthful air quality.

More information on wildfires burning throughout the United States can be found at the National Interagency Fire Center’s National Fire News.

Video: Wildfires Rip Through Southern California

Video: Time lapse videos illustrate the daytime smoke and nighttime light eminating from the Station Fire



The Google Map below illustrates the extent of the fire:

Station Fire

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CAMERA TRAP captures endangered snow leopard in Afghanistan

Snow Leopard

Image via the Dot Earth Blog at NYTimes.com and the Wildlife Conservation Society. Read more about the endangered snow leopard at the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

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CRYPTOZOOLOGY: Loch Ness Monsterish “thing” revealed on Google Earth

ThalassomedonA Loch Ness monster-type object was recently captured via Google Earth. For centuries, eyewitnesses claim that a large aquatic creature inhabits Scotland’s Loch Ness, and many folks believe the Loch Ness Monster is a plesiosaur.

Plesiosaurs existed millions of years before, “appear[ing] at the start of the Jurassic Period and thriv[ing] until the K-T extinction, at the end of the Cretaceous Period.” However, Loch Ness is a relatively new body of water, so “plesiosaurs could not have survived in Loch Ness since the age of dinosaurs, because for much of that time, it was a solid block of ice.”

Obviously, many other reptile groups survived mass extinction events like the crocodilians in addition to turtles and tortoises. Furthermore, fish such as sharks and the coelacanths survived mass extinction events as well. Ultimately, however, the possibility of large creatures remaining relatively unnoticed in areas inhabited by humans is very slim. Bigfoot is an excellent example. Certainly, the more remote and unexplored the landscape (or waterbody), then the greater the possibility that such creatures may exist. However, Loch Ness couldn’t be characterized as unexplored.

Loch Ness does connect to the Atlantic Ocean, so some people believe large ocean creatures could have reached Loch Ness via the various connections between the Atlantic and Loch Ness. However, there’s another problem: cold-blooded marine reptiles prefer to inhabit warmer waters, and Loch Ness is very cold. Alternatively, the Loch Ness monster could be a warm-blooded prehistoric whale, but the Loch Ness monster’s description doesn’t fit most known species of prehistoric cetaceans from the fossil record.

Biologically, Loch Ness contains an ample supply of food—fish—to support a small population of large carnivorous creatures. However, Loch Ness has been described as not being very nutrient rich as well: “Loch Ness is . . . very unproductive, [since] there are very, very few chemical nutrients, fertilizers to start the food chain off. And the little microscopic plants have got another problem, as well. There’s very little light penetration . . .” Furthermore, given the scant sightings and available food supply, the population of these supposable creatures seems small, so maintaining genetic viability is another factor working against the existence of some type of large creature in Loch Ness.

What is the Loch Ness monster? Although I want to believe that prehistoric plesiosaurs or some type of prehistoric cetacean shyly exists in Loch Ness, the likelihood is seems nil. Nonetheless, whatever it or they may be, fascinating images—like those from Google Earth—have been produced of “Nessie” over the years. The image can be viewed on Google Earth here or below.
Loch Ness Monster Google Earth

Another aquatic unknown: An unknown creature was recently filmed swimming in Florida’s Lake Worth Lagoon:



Video via WCBD

Thalassomedon image via Wikipedia

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FISHERIES: New Hampshire lobsterman catches a very rare blue lobster

Blue LobsterA New Hampshire lobsterman made a very rare discovery in his lobster trap—a blue lobster! Apparently (and the numbers vary according to source), “only one in five million [American lobsters (Homarus americanus)] are blue.” The lobsterman donated his rare find to New Hampshire’s Seacoast Science Center. More on blue lobsters from The New York Times

One lobster in a million is blue, and the reason is not that it has been holding its breath.

.       .       .

In the blue lobsters, a genetic mutation has caused an overabundance of the astaxanthin-wrapping proteins, tying up all of the red astaxanthin into blue crustacyanin. Lobstermen in Maine find a blue lobster every year or two, and such rarities generally find their way to aquariums.

But a blue lobster would make an unremarkable meal. Heat breaks down the astaxanthin-wrapping protein, destroying the blue pigment. In other words, on a dinner plate, a blue lobster would probably be just like any other lobster: red.

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COAL INDUSTRY peddles carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technology, but is CCS practical?

Promoted as green technology, the … experimental sequestration of … carbon dioxide (CO2) … is instead the same out-of-sight, out-of-mind way that problem wastes have been handled for years.

Anne Vehre

Photo Courtesy Giles Clement
Clean Coal

CCS technology is “a theoretical technology for reducing CO2 emissions at point of production.” Despite being heavily marketed by the coal industry, commercial-scale CCS isn’t ready for implementation.

Furthermore, the costs of developing CCS technology are great, so a more realistic or prudent policy for the federal government to foster would include modernizing the electrical transmission grid in addition to promoting energy efficiency and green construction projects (for both new construction projects and for retrofitting existing buildings). Also, modernizing the rail system, applying a carbon tax to encourage greener choices, and funneling money away from Big Coal towards renewable energy development are wise choices over CCS.

In addition to unreasonable expense, communities aren’t welcoming proposed CCS projects. From www.eenews.net:

A partner in a planned test of carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technology in western Ohio has withdrawn from the $93 million project stalled by community opposition.

.       .       .

“Promoted as green technology, the Battelle proposed experimental sequestration of one million tons of carbon dioxide … is instead the same out-of-sight, out-of-mind way that problem wastes have been handled for years,” Anne Vehre, the group’s co-chairman wrote in a June editorial to the Daily Advocate in Darke County.

The Battelle project drew opposition from residents who feared the project would damage property values and could potentially cause seismic activity. The project was halted before seismic surveys could be conducted, but a 2000 report by Battelle found that sequestering carbon in populated areas “may involve seismic hazards if the injection facilities are not properly sited and operated.”

Apparently, China doesn’t consider CCS technology practical. Instead, energy conservation and renewable energy projects are being pushed. From Bloomberg:

China, the world’s biggest carbon- dioxide polluter, is balking at the cost and effectiveness of extracting greenhouse gases from hundreds of coal plants and storing them underground.

China can achieve larger emissions cuts instead by spending money improving the energy efficiency of buildings and vehicles and investing in alternative power sources such as wind and solar, said Su Wei, director-general of the climate-change unit at China’s National Development and Reform Commission.

“Carbon capture and storage, particularly for China, is not one of the priorities — the cost is an issue,” Su said in an Aug. 4 telephone interview from Beijing. “If we spent the same money for CCS on energy efficiency and the development of renewables, it would generate larger climate-change benefits.”

In 2008, coal burning in China added 366 million tons more to the world’s CO2 emissions than in 2007, almost two-thirds of the global increase in output of the gas from burning dirty fossil fuels, Bloomberg calculations from BP Plc data show. The U.S. and European nations tout CCS as vital to fight climate change while allowing coal to remain a part of their energy mix.

If CCS fails, then the public will suffer the consequences. From The Sydney Morning Herald:

You would be better off just burying the money, from an environmental point of view, because many doubt the CCS technology will work. The best proponents can say is, it has to. But if it doesn’t, the money is worse than wasted, because the spending will have exacerbated the climate problem by justifying construction of new coal-fired power stations that burn for another 30 to 40 years.


Photo source for attribution. The author or licensor of this image does not endorse my work or me and their image is protected under an attribution license.

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