NUMBERS GAME: How big is the U.S. Chamber of Commerce?

Apparently, the Chamber has been misrepresenting its membership numbers. The Chamber has been quoting that 3 million members are part of its organization. However, it appears the Chamber may have merely 300,000 members—perhaps even much less, due to the Chamber’s secrecy on its membership numbers. Of course, misrepresentation is a indication of one’s credibility. Consequently, why should businesses or the American public trust the Chamber? Many high profile businesses and utilities such as Apple, Exelon, PNM Resources, Pacific Gas and Electric, and Levi Strauss & Co have already departed the lobbying firm. Most recently, “political disagreements with the US Chamber of Commerce have prompted the San Francisco Chamber to drop out of a program that automatically enrolled many of its members in the national group.”

The Chamber has been lobbying aggressively against climate change legislation, even calling for a “public hearing on the scientific evidence for man-made climate change. . . . [or] ‘the Scopes monkey trial of the 21st Century.’” The Chamber’s misrepresentations are very relevant, since lobbying on the behalf of and consequently representing 3 million members certainly impacts how businesses and the public perceives efforts to regulate greenhouse gas emissions. The Chamber should be a leader in tackling climate change and energy issues—not advocating corporate interests. Certainly, the Chamber is nothing more but a wolf in sheep’s clothing. From Greenwire (emphasis added):

In an e-mail to E&E this morning, [Brad Peck, senior director for communication publishing at the U.S. Chamber] acknowledged, “This does often get reported in the press as 3 million members without the qualification. That is hardly our fault.”

Peck also argued that Mother Jones‘ reporting on the issue has crossed into advocacy and should be treated as such.

“Mother Jones believes that we should use the smaller number of 300,000 to indicate our direct membership. We are comfortable using the larger number for many concrete reasons,” Peck wrote.

Peck declined to provide a membership list for the chamber, saying it was policy not to disclose its associations with specific businesses unless they did it first.

.       .       .

But in the eyes of some environmentalists, the fight over the chamber’s membership strikes at the heart of the point that they have been trying to make in their attacks on the organization — that it does not represent the overwhelming majority of American mainstream businesses, but only a small number of powerful interests.

“They use the 3 million figure all the time, and if it’s false — and it certainly appears at best to be a misrepresentation — it raises another significant question about their credibility,” said Peter Altman, climate campaign director at the Natural Resources Defense Council.

Historically, the U.S. Chamber has been perhaps the single most powerful lobbying source in Washington, and over the past decade, it has spent more on lobbying than any other organization, according to lobbying records. Indeed, many environmentalists and others have described it as the most influential force opposing the cap-and-trade legislation moving through Congress.

More from Mother Jones:

But Peck’s statement appears to be contradicted by a recent quote from the Chamber’s spokesman. “We have over 3 million members, and we don’t comment on the comings and goings of our membership,” spokesman Eric Wholschlegel told the New York Times last month in a story about the utility PG&E’s departure from the Chamber over its climate policy. The Chamber also does not cite the smaller membership number on its website or many (if not all) of its press releases. And its written materials typically do not explain the meaning of the “3 million” number, failing to use the term “federation members,” let alone clarify what it means.

In the E&E piece, the Chamber also lashed out at my reporting of the issue, saying that it “has crossed into advocacy and should be treated as such.” E&E published its piece a day after I sent an open letter to one of its reporters questioning his continued citation of the Chamber’s “3 million members.” If advocacy is the same thing as requesting that other media outlets report the facts, then I am guilty as charged. Or maybe Peck considers the choice of which number to use an ideological issue. If that’s the case, then E&E and the Associated Press are to the right of the Wall Street Journal, which reports the Chamber’s membership as 300,000.

Also, the Chamber is currently advocating failed ideas to solve America’s most pressing problems. From Politics Daily:

The Chamber will spend tens of millions of dollars and buy advertising nationwide to persuade the American public that its agenda — low taxes, open markets, and loose regulation — are crucial elements of a job recovery. The new television spots, previewed for staff and press at the launch event Wednesday, celebrate small American entrepreneurs and argue that government intervention will not spur permanent job growth.

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NATURAL GAS drilling is contaminating drinking water supplies; companies like Halliburton fighting aggressively to keep “chemical recipe” used in controversial drilling technique secret

Tap water contaminated by natural gas results in flammable tap water!


Flammable WaterNatural gas is marketed as a relatively clean energy source, but entities drilling for the nonrenewable resource are contaminating drinking water. Apparently, as usual, private companies and local governments seem to be ignoring the problem. Videos and information on the problem can be found at WaterUnderAttack.com. More from The Kitchn:

Natural gas has been advertised as a solution to our nation’s energy problems. But what you aren’t being told is there’s a flurry of under-reported disasters: polluted air, undrinkable water and a rising health crisis. The issue as seen in this video is not natural gas in city water, of course, but natural gas that has seeped into the groundwater and thus into home wells.

Josh Fox has made it his mission to uncover and expose what’s being called “The Red Zone.” Currently, it’s isolated to a few western states in rural areas, but that doesn’t make it any less newsworthy or disheartening, as the efforts to bring this type of drilling all across the US will affect people from the north, south, east and west.

People, plants and animals are still living in these areas but have to truck their own water in. The natural gas companies and city/states in which they live have all turned a cold shoulder and told many citizens that the water is just fine, even though it’s a murky color and lights on fire.

From HeatingOil.com:

According to Infrastructurist, communities from Montana and Texas have been similarly affected by corporate drilling for natural gas. Communities in the eastern US sitting atop the massive Marcellus Shale formation, which stretches from upstate New York down to West Virginia, may also expect their lives—and water mains—to be disrupted. So continues the debate over natural gas, as Americans must decide between the benefits of lower carbon emissions and the downsides of flammable drinking water.

And from NPR (emphasis added):

Some landowners in shale gas areas, however, say the energy and environmental benefits of this new production are outweighed by the environmental risks it raises. NPR’s Jeff Brady documented these issues in a report earlier this year.

Steve Harris, who resides near Dallas, told Brady that he noticed a foul odor coming from his tap water shortly after a gas company used hydraulic fracturing in a natural gas well near his house. Harris said he complained to the drilling company and to state authorities but without result.

“Basically, you get to the point where you think maybe everybody’s working with the gas people and against the little guy,” Harris said.

In 2008, a hydrologist found evidence of benzene contamination in a water well in Wyoming, in the vicinity of a large gas field. Residents near Dimock, Pa., have also complained of contamination of their water supply as a result of gas well drilling in their area. Dimock is in an area of Pennsylvania that sits atop the Marcellus shale formation, one of the largest in the country, and natural gas companies have been active there.

Critics of hydraulic fracturing suspect that the chemicals used in the process have somehow leaked into the groundwater supply. It has been difficult, however, to demonstrate a direct connection between these apparent instances of water pollution and the hydraulic fracturing procedures that have taken place nearby. Industry sources point out that the shale rock subjected to the fracturing is thousands of feet below the surface of the Earth, far below the aquifers that supply drinking water. Many layers of rock are in between. The well bores themselves are shielded from the surrounding earth by steel and cement casing.

Drilling CompaniesHalliburton is fighting to keep the chemicals it uses in hydraulic fracturing secret. From BusinessWeek (emphasis added):

Natural-gas operations are proliferating from Wyoming to New York. At the same time, Halliburton (HAL) and other gas-service giants are fighting to keep secret the potentially hazardous chemicals they use to split thick layers of rock and release the fuel beneath.

.       .       .

Energy companies are taking a tough stance. Last summer, Houston-based Halliburton threatened to cease natural-gas operations in Colorado if regulators there persisted in demanding the chemical recipe used in a common drilling process known as hydraulic fracturing. Using this method, drillers shoot vast quantities of water, sand, and chemicals into the earth to break up rock and release gas. “A disclosure to members of the public of detailed information…would result in an unconstitutional taking of [Halliburton's intellectual] property,” the company said in a filing to Colorado’s Oil & Gas Conservation Commission. The industry has adopted similar positions in New York, Wyoming, and New Mexico.

.       .       .

In Colorado, Halliburton recently reached a compromise with regulators, but it’s one that appears to favor the industry. The company agreed in August to disclose the chemicals it uses in hydraulic fracturing to state health officials and regulators, though not to the public. But the agreement applies only to chemicals stored in drums that contain 50 gallons of drilling fluid or more. As a practical matter, drilling workers in Colorado and Wyoming say in interviews that the fluids are often kept in smaller quantities. That means at least some of the ingredients still won’t have to be disclosed. Halliburton didn’t respond to questions about the Colorado compromise.

Regulators “will never get [the chemical data],” predicts Bruce Baizel, a lawyer with the Oil & Gas Accountability Project, a nonprofit in Durango, Colo. “Not unless they are willing to go through a lawsuit.” So far such a suit hasn’t been filed in Colorado—or anywhere else—since regulators have only lately sought to learn more about the effects of hydraulic fracturing.

Three companies—Halliburton, Schlumberger (SLB), and BJ Services (BJS)—control the vast majority of the $15 billion hydraulic-fracturing market. They work as subcontractors for the world’s largest natural-gas developers, including BP (BP), Shell (RDSA), Chesapeake Energy (CHK), and Chevron (CVX). The drillers have zealously refused to reveal the combinations of chemicals they use in fracturing. “It’s like Coke protecting its syrup formula for many of these service companies,” says Scott Rotruck, Chesapeake’s vice-president for corporate development. Chesapeake and its contractors are facing disclosure demands from New York state officials before they can drill in a massive Appalachian gas reserve known as the Marcellus Shale. Schlumberger and BJ Services didn’t respond to requests for comment.

The Bush II Administration exempted hydraulic fracturing from the Safe Drinking Water Act (via The Colorado Independent):

Hydraulic fracturing – the subject of so much controversy on Colorado’s Western Slope lately – will be allowed to resume in Susquehanna County, Pa., after state environmental officials said they were satisfied with prevention plans submitted by a Texas company that reported three chemical spills related to the process last month.

Held up by proponents of proposed federal regulation of hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, as yet another example of potential environmental problems associated with the process, the Pennsylvania case has been portrayed as another warning sign in the ongoing natural gas boom in the Mid-Atlantic region’s Marcellus Shale formation.

In Colorado’s heavily drilled Garfield County, commissioners are weighing a resolution supporting federal legislation co-sponsored by Colorado Reps. Diana DeGette and Jared Polis that would remove a Safe Drinking Water Act exemption for fracking that was granted during the Bush administration in 2005.

While some Coloradans are concerned about water quality and wildlife habitat in the Rocky Mountains, opponents of the boom in the Marcellus Shale are worried New York City’s watershedmay be compromised by fracking, which involves injecting water, sand and undisclosed chemicals into tight rock and sand formations to force out more natural gas.

Via the Natural Resources Defense Council, you can tell Congress to protect drinking water from contamination by removing the “Halliburton Loophole” or the hydraulic fracturing exemption within the Safe Drinking Water Act.

More video of tap water contaminated with natural gas:

Follow H.R.2766 or the “Fracturing Responsibility and Awareness of Chemicals Act of 2009″ here and S. 1215 here.

Natural gas activity within the U.S.:

Drilling Areas And Shale Basins

Image via NPR (click to enlarge)

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SOLAR ENERGY: Team Germany takes top prize at the 2009 Solar Decathlon

Team Germany has won the the U.S. Department of Energy’s Solar Decathlon for the second year in a row. The Solar Decathlon is a “competition to design, build, and operate the most attractive and energy-efficient solar-powered house.” According to Interior Design, “What seemed to tip the scales for the judges was not just the aesthetic and thoughtful plan but, most importantly, the fact that the home promises to produce 200% of its needs, feeding energy back into the grid.”

Winners Video News Release

Images from the 2009 Solar Decathlon:

2009 Solar Decathlon

Image Credit: Stefano Paltera/U.S. Department of Energy Solar Decathlon

2009 Solar Decathlon

Image Credit: Stefano Paltera/U.S. Department of Energy Solar Decathlon

2009 Solar Decathlon

Image Credit: Stefano Paltera/U.S. Department of Energy Solar Decathlon

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ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATION: U.S. Chamber of Commerce suffers prank over its hostility towards meaningful greenhouse-gas regulation

Greenhouse EffectRecently, several utilities and corporations—“Apple, Exelon, PNM Resources, Pacific Gas and Electric and Levi Strauss & Co” —departed from the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, a business-lobbying organization, over the Chamber’s views over greenhouse-gas regulation. Particularly, the Chamber “is calling greenhouse-gas regulation ‘a job killer’ that would ‘completely shut the country down’ and ‘virtually destroy the United States,’ [although] . . . the European Union has not shut down and in fact is recovering faster from the global economic meltdown.” The European Union has been implementing a successful cap-and-trade program for several years.

Basically, the Chamber’s policy positions are not only anti-environmentalism but they’re anti-business too. For example, according to Wikipedia, the Chamber, in addition to being a supporter of nuclear power, globalization, and free trade, supports drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) and supports drilling offshore for energy. These policy positions are shortsighted and dangerous. For example, nuclear power requires massive amounts of water and produces radioactive waste that seems impossible to dispose. Globalization and free trade agreements lack meaningful environmental and social mandates and drilling for oil offshore or in ANWR isn’t meaningful energy policy. Furthermore, drilling domestically for oil doesn’t necessarily lead to domestic consumption, since oil is sold on the international market.

Due to its anti-environmentalism position, the Chamber is waging a losing battle. As energy availability and natural resources continue to decrease as populations continue to increase in countries around the globe, environmental regulation—and not just market-based mechanisms—will be necessary to protect and adequately distribute energy and resources to businesses and communities. Consequently, over-population, unchecked development, depletion of non-renewable resources, and depletion of other natural resources are real issues that businesses must reconcile and help remedy if they’re to survive into the future. Unlimited development is impossible, and unsustainable development exacerbates the unavailability of energy or entropy. Consequently, the sooner the Chamber can grasp these concepts, the sooner they’ll truly be pro-business.

Recently, the Chamber suffered an embarrassing prank over its hostility towards meaningful greenhouse-gas regulation:

More from The Yes Men:

In a dramatic announcement at the National Press Club today, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce reversed its position on climate change policy, and promised to immediately cease lobbying against the Kerry-Boxer bill.

Not.

Within minutes of the Chamber’s dramatic announcement, it was revealed that the “Chamber spokesperson” was an impostor, and the press conference an elaborate hoax designed by activists to draw attention to the U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s “troglodytic” fight against climate change legislation. At the close of the news conference, a visibly rattled Chamber of Commerce spokesperson (Eric Wohlschlegel) barged into the room and declared the event a fraud. (Videohere.)

The stunt was pulled off by the Yes Men, the activists best known for posing as corporate executives in order to reveal how corporate greed negatively influences public policy. Recently, the Yes Men have focused their attention on the urgent need for action on climate change. Today they sought to highlight relentless corporate lobbying of elected officials aimed at derailing domestic climate legislation and a much-needed global climate accord.

The group of reporters at the Press Club listened closely as U.S. Chamber “representative” “Hingo Sembra” (Andy Bichlbaum of The Yes Men) asserted that the Chamber would put its full weight behind supporting the Kerry-Boxer bill, while working with Senators Kerry and Boxer to strengthen the bill.

“We believe that climate legislation currently being considered by the U.S. Senate is a great start towards a bill that will spur American innovation, create jobs, and give us all a good chance of survival,” he said. To the visible delight of reporters in the audience, he added, “We at the Chamber have tried to keep climate science from interfering with business. But without a stable climate, there will be no business.”

The Chamber has recently come under fire for launching multi-million dollar advertising campaigns designed to derail climate negotiations. Their position has been so controversial that Apple, Exelon, PNM Resources, PG&E, PSEG, Levi Strauss & Co, and the San Francisco Chamber of Commerce have all left the U.S. Chamber, and Nike very publicly stepped down from the board.

“The Chamber’s position against climate legislation is completely troglodytic,” said Bichlbaum. “The rest of the world sees the need for urgent action on the climate. The rest of the world’s rich countries have pledged large emissions reductions. With scientists saying if we don’t reduce carbon emissions, then sooner or later we’re doomed, the Chamber represents corporate America at its most backwards.”

“An entity claiming to represent the public good, but that opposes action on the climate, is obviously illegitimate,” Bichlbaum added.

The Chamber’s response to the climate change press hoax:

“Public relations hoaxes undermine the genuine effort to find solutions on the challenge of climate change.

“These irresponsible tactics are a foolish distraction from the serious effort by our nation to reduce greenhouse gases. The U.S. Chamber believes that strong climate legislation is compatible with the goals of improving our economy and creating jobs. We continuously seek opportunities to engage in a constructive dialogue to achieve these goals.

“We will be asking law enforcement authorities to investigate this event. Beyond that, the Chamber will simply continue to focus on a positive vision for getting people back to work and growing our economy.”

The U.S. Chamber is the world’s largest business federation representing more than 3 million businesses and organizations of every size, sector, and region.

While the Chamber says “that strong climate legislation is compatible with the goals of improving our economy and creating jobs,” it “spent a record a record $34.7 million to lobby the government in July, August and September, according to a hefty lobbying disclosure report filed today. That’s more than $300,000 a day.”

Image by Buck Denton

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ANTIEVOLUTIONISTS: Ironically, creationists choose to remain ignorant of their God’s creation

ArdipithecusThere’s no point in arguing with a creationist about the origins of life from an evolutionary perspective. It’s like arguing with someone that believes the Bush II Administration was an accomplished or virtuous Administration or arguing with someone that believes the impact of the Bush II administration terminated when Obama was elected. Clearly, these type of folks intentionally ignore the smorgasbord of facts before them.

Anyhow, creationists, travel the lazy road in interpreting the world and their surroundings. For example, they’ll conveniently consider and believe anything that doesn’t pertain to facts or rational thinking—certainly, that’s a sin. Creationists claim evolution is flawed. Consequently, they reject evolution.

Furthermore, since the truth isn’t always palatable, some anti-evolutionists have replaced evolution with intelligent design—a made up idea that isn’t backed by science. Not surprisingly, creationists reject the recent discovery of Ardi—”the earliest known skeleton of a potential human ancestor.” From ABC News:

“This is a meaningless discovery of another ape. As far as the creationist community is concerned, this is a big yawn. There is nothing about Ardi that has anything to do with the evolution of man,” said John Morris, president of the Institute for Creation Research in Dallas.

That’s a tone significantly different than the one C. Owen Lovejoy, an anthropologist at Kent State University in Ohio, struck in a recent interview with ABCNews.com, when he called Ardi perhaps “the most important specimen in the history of evolutionary biology.”

For Morris and other creationists, the approach to handling new discoveries like Ardi by evolutionary scientists is twofold: fight the science and promote the Bible.

“People are talking about Ardi. It’s all over the news, so we have to explain it and answer people’s questions. We’re not making a theological argument, but a scientific one. The science of evolution is so flawed we have to be opposed to it,” Morris said.

Image Found Here

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