ELECTRIC VEHICLES: Nissan to unleash electric vehicle onto the mass market

Nissan’s electric vehicle is called the Nissan Leaf, and it will travel up to 100 miles on a single charge. According to Nissan’s website, “The 100-mile range is in standard driving conditions – some highway, some city.” Most certainly for some consumers, a con to electric vehicles is the range (though I believe most folks can commute within 100 miles). To remedy this problem, Nissan says it’s currently working to inspire government and communities to provide the infrastructure necessary to recharge electric vehicles.

Consequently, I wonder if these electric vehicles are versatile enough to have a solar system integrated into the vehicle to further increase the vehicle’s range. I submitted the following question to an expert at Nissan’s website: “Is it possible to integrate some type of solar system to keep energy flowing into the battery?” Someone else had already presented a similar question, and the response was this: “There are a lot of decisions yet to make. At this point, we can’t say if solar might be a future possibility.” This isn’t exactly the technical response I’m hoping to get.

Currently, various private companies can convert the Prius into a PHEV. One company—Solar Electrical Vehicles—installs an additional solar roof that constantly recharges the battery, therefore, extending the PHEV’s range. Solar Electrical Vehicles “was created to develop a true solar charging system for Hybrid Electric Vehicles that provides increased electric driving range and improved fuel economy.”

Although raw materials are certainly needed to construct the vehicle, Nissan is marketing the electric car as a zero emissions vehicle, since it doesn’t necessarily require a fossil fuel source to produce power. In fact, in response to this question—”[S]houldn’t i worry about the power plant used to generate the electricity too”—a Nissan expert notes, “Even in its dirtiest form, the grid is 60% cleaner than gas. And it will get cleaner over time, unlike gas.” Furthermore, unlike a gasoline or diesel engine, electric cars have no messy moving parts. More on this from the Irish Independent:

Electric engines have no moving parts so they don’t need a clutch-operated gearbox. The effect of this is to make you feel utterly calm as the car smoothly moves from 0 to 50kmph in seven seconds. Revving inspires aggression — the linear acceleration on an electric car doesn’t. It’s a world without road rage.

There are other new habits to learn: when I’m not pressing the accelerator, the car naturally slows down (the resistance also helps recharge the car whenever you’re not accelerating) so I don’t really need the brake apart from emergencies. And then there is the aforementioned silent engine.

Some video of the Nissan Leaf

Some images of the Nissan Leaf
Nissan Leaf4Nissan Leaf5Nissan Leaf3Nissan LeafNissan Leaf2

Images found here, here, here, here, and here.

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HYBRID TECHNOLOGY: Driving 1,000 miles on a single tank of gas

Ford Fusion HybridThe Ford Fusion at right has travelled over 1,000 miles on a single tank of gas. More from the Times Online:

The record attempt took place last month, and it may well have been the slowest driving race in history. According to Gerdes, if more people followed in his tyre tracks, it could help to save the world. You see, he and his team of six (including one Nascar racing driver) did the whole journey of almost 1,500 miles — the equivalent of travelling from Land’s End to John o’ Groats and more than halfway back again — on a single tank of petrol, at a cost of just $36.75 (about £24).

What’s more, the car they drove was no ultra-light eco-buggy, but a Ford Fusion — a mid-sized, four-seat family saloon with a 2.5-litre engine, 156bhp, continual variable transmission and all the mod cons. The Fusion, currently on sale only in North America, includes hybrid petrol-electric technology similar to that of the Toyota Prius, but its fuel consumption figure of 49mpg for city driving isn’t particularly impressive — at least not by European standards.

More about the new Ford Fusion Hybrid:

Hat tip to Kevin.

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AUTO INDUSTRY: Toyota Prius is best value

toyota-plug-in-priustoyota-plug-in-prius2toyota-plug-in-prius3chevy-volt3According to Consumer Reports, “the Prius is one of the best values you can buy,” and although the Prius “doesn’t have the least expensive sticker price in its class, . . . its excellent fuel economy of 42 mpg overall and solid resale value help give it a low owner cost.”

Furthermore, a study by Carnegie Mellon University finds that “General Motors Corp.’s Volt electric car may be too expensive to buy and operate to displace Toyota Motor Corp.’s Prius hybrid as the industry benchmark for cutting fuel use and cutting carbon exhaust.”

However, GM defends the Volt, asserting that the “baseline cost of the lithium-ion batteries used by the Volt” will not be as expensive as the study claims.

Meanwhile, Toyota is testing plug-in hybrid versions of the Prius in Europe, and this “testing phase is a lead-in to the release of a lithium-ion battery-powered pure electric vehicle to be offered in Europe in 2012.”

It will be interesting to see how the market responds to the Prius plug-in and the Volt.


Photo source for attribution here, here, here, and here. The authors or licensors of these images do not endorse my work or me and their images are protected under an attribution license.

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AUTO INDUSTRY: Will the car companies take taxpayer money and sue? Yes.

Obama wants the EPA to take another look at California’s efforts to set auto emission standards tougher than the federal standards, so “should the agency allow a waiver from federal rules, states could require automakers to increase the fuel efficiency of cars and trucks far above current limits.”  However, The New Yorker reports:

As California’s attorney general, Jerry Brown, observed today on NPR, “The irony here is the auto companies want a bailout, in many ways because they weren’t building the kind of cars that were compatible with today’s energy market—and at the same time, they want to keep going with their lawsuits, which have already cost millions and millions of dollars.”

I’ve put in a call to the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, which represents all the major automakers, and will let readers know when I hear back.

UPDATE: Yes, they will continue to sue.

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HYBRID TECHNOLOGY: No matter what you say the Toyota Prius is still GREEN

Plug-in hybrid Toyota Prius + solar panel attached to the roof + a bigger battery in the trunk – rhetoric = a versatile car that gets 100 mpg.

I doubt anyone who criticizes a Toyota Prius drives a 1994 Geo Metro XFi. Arguments strongly criticizing the Toyota Prius have always been dubious and sometimes bluntly wrong (like the study that claimed the Hummer does less environmental damage than the Toyota Prius). Even road tests that put a Toyota Prius against a diesel engine car are somewhat unconvincing, since the results do not necessarily put the Toyota Prius as a total loser. The Toyota Prius is still more efficient under city and high volume traffic conditions, and it isn’t a bad performer under highway-type driving conditions either. Furthermore, given that Homo sapiens is officially an urban species, city-like driving conditions are becoming more common.

Certain companies, conservative think tanks (unfortunately, it seems like anyone or anything can be considered a think tank), and pundits with a particular agenda have written and released most of the highly negative reports or claims that I have seen. However, I want to see legitimate science on the issue. “I want you to show me the receipts Diane, Show Me The Receipts!”

For example, the controversial CNW Marketing Research, Inc., made false claims and tried to pass these claims off as science. The “think tank” claimed a Hummer could run for more than 300K while a Toyota Prius barely lived beyond 100K. Some bloggers and members of the media used the report to unfairly criticize the Toyota Prius. However, the report turned out to be flawed. For example, Ford Escape hybrid taxis running in NYC have surpassed 175K miles of service while saving hundreds of thousands of dollars in fuel costs, and other hybrid taxicabs are hitting the 200K and 300K-mile mark and beyond—without battery replacement being an issue. Additionally, like all car batteries, a recycling program exists for hybrid car batteries via a bounty.

Certainly, the Toyota Prius isn’t perfect or infallible, but the Prius does represent something beyond the inefficiency we live amongst at the moment. The Toyota Prius sends a political statement about the environment and rising energy prices. Cynics claim that Toyota Prius drivers are snobs or ill-informed environmentalists. However, the exact opposite is true. I believe that hybrid technology will continue to evolve more efficiently thanks to early adopters of the technology and Toyota’s ingenuity.

Additionally, the versatility and utility (i.e., solar integration) of the Prius has been known for some time. Hybrid vehicles such as the Toyota Prius are versatile and can be integrated with solar systems, used as a generator for your home and can be converted into a PHEV now. Versatility fights economic waste and it is what markets appreciate. The early adopters of hybrid technology are supporting an evolving market for better hybrids, more efficient cars, and new technologies.

On the Net:

  1. How to Use a Toyota Prius As a Backup Generator
  2. Discussion: Prius as a Generator Revisited
  3. Prius as emergency generator
  4. Frequently Asked Questions | Hybrid Cars
  5. Toyota unveils plans for more fuel-efficient hybrids, revolutionary car battery
  6. Lab drives car to 100 mpg: NREL makes tailpipe dream a reality with battery-boosted Prius


Photo source for attribution. The author or licensor of this image does not endorse me or my work and their image is protected under an attribution license.

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