In his State of the Union address last night, President Obama showed his disapproval of SCOTUS’s recent decision in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. However, Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito, sitting in front of the President, showed visible disagreement over the President’s remarks.
Haiti, a francophone island nation located in the Caribbean, already suffers from severe environmental degradation through deforestation and soil erosion. Consequently, the effects from natural disasters such as hurricanes and earthquakes are exacerbated.
The San Francisco Chronicle is keeping a list of legitimate online efforts that are providing aid to Haiti. In order to collect aid rapidly, the U.S. Department of State has set up a texting service. This service is a quick and easy way to give small donations that, in the aggregate, can make a big difference. Via the U.S. Department of State:
To help, you can also simply text “HAITI” to “90999″ and a donation of $10 will be given automatically to the Red Cross to help with relief efforts, charged to your cell phone bill. Or you can go online to organizations like the Red Cross and Mercy Corps to make a contribution to the disaster relief efforts.
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The quote, “We live on a mote of dust suspended in a sunbeam,” was inspired by a “photograph of planet Earth taken in 1990 by Voyager 1 from a record distance, showing it against the vastness of space.” Compared to our sun, our Earth might appear insignificant suspended in the sun’s radiating light, but even our sun is diminutive compared to other massive stars in the inconceivable vastness of our universe (see below). When I look at the Earth suspended in the sunbeam, I’m reminded why it’s important to preserve the biodiversity of our planet. Considering the hardiness of some microscopic life here on Earth, maybe life is somewhat common in our universe. However, the conditions to produce complex life—and especially cognizant, intelligent, or sentient life—might be very rare, since organic life is at the mercy of the workings of the cosmos (organic life is fragile). Consequently, environmentalism is an important idea in the preservation of life, which is a rare and remarkable phenomenon surrounded by an equally remarkable universe. Images via BonkBonk and NASA:
Here is Carl Sagan’s quote captured as wallpaper for your computer:
Via Gizmodo and the Hayden Planetarium: The video below illustrates just how small the Earth is within our vast universe:
Even our sun is itsy-bitsy compared to some massive stars that also shine much brighter in our universe:
Image via Naurunappula :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: :: ::
These enlarged and magnificent glass examples of otherwise very tiny species of bacteria and viruses help bring the tiniest examples of life into perspective. More on Jerram’s glass sculptures can be found here, and don’t miss another interesting concept from Jerram—”Play Me, I’m Yours.”
Nor has the fundamental physics of the greenhouse effect changed: CO2 in the atmosphere continues to trap heat that would otherwise slip into space, as was established by Irish scientist John Tyndall in 1859. “There is a natural greenhouse effect, that’s what keeps the planet livable,” noted climate modeler Gavin Schmidt of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) during a Friday conference call with reporters organized by the Center for American Progress, a liberal think tank. “Without it, we’d be 33 degrees Celsius colder than we are. That’s been known for hundreds of years.”
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In fact, nothing in the stolen e-mails or computer code undermines in any way the scientific consensus—which exists among scientific publications as well as scientists—that climate change is happening and humans are the cause. “There is a robust consensus that humans are altering the atmosphere and warming the planet,” said meteorologist Michael Mann of The Pennsylvania State University, who also participated in the conference call and was among the scientists whose e-mails have been leaked. “Further increases in greenhouse gases will lead to increasingly greater disruption.”
Some of the kerfuffle rests on a misreading of the e-mails’ wording. For example, the word“trick” in one message, which has been cited as evidence that a conspiracy is afoot, is actually being used to describe a mathematical approach to reconciling observed temperatures with stand-in data inferred from tree ring measurements.
Climate Cover-Up tracks the aggressive global warming denial movement to frustrate climate science and obscure the debate on climate change. From DeSmogBlog:
Starting in the early 1990s, three large American industry groups set to work on strategies to cast doubt on the science of climate change. Even though the oil industry’s own scientists had declared, as early as 1995, that human-induced climate change was undeniable, the American Petroleum Institute, the Western Fuels Association (a coal-fired electrical industry consortium) and a Philip Morris-sponsored anti-science group called TASSC all drafted and promoted campaigns of climate change disinformation.
The success of those plans is self-evident. A Yale/George Mason University poll taken late in 2008 showed that — 20 years after President George H.W. Bush promised to beat the greenhouse effect with the “White House effect” — a clear majority of Americans still say they either doubt the science of climate change or they just don’t know. Climate Cover-Up explains why they don’t know. Tracking the global warming denial movement from its inception, public relations advisor James Hoggan (working with journalist Richard Littlemore), reveals the details of those early plans and then tracks their execution, naming names and exposing tactics in what has become a full-blown attack on the integrity of the public conversation.
The attempt to access private e-mails and spin climate change data goes beyond hacking. From Climate Progress:
It has now been reported that the University of East Anglia Climatic Research Center is not the only victim of such a criminal invasion: burglars and hackers have also attacked the Canadian Centre for Climate Modelling and Analysis at the University of Victoria in British Columbia:
Andrew Weaver, a University of Victoria scientist and key contributor to the Nobel prize-winning work of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, says there have been a number of attempted breaches in recent months, including two successful break-ins at his campus office in which a dead computer was stolen and papers were rummaged through.
These attacks go beyond simple burglary. University of Victoria spokeswoman Patty Pitts told the National Post “there have also been attempts to hack into climate scientists’ computers, as well as incidents in which people impersonated network technicians to try to gain access to campus offices and data.”
For thirty years, defenders of a pollution-based economy have intimidated, smeared, and suppressed climate science, using a playbook perfected by the tobacco industry and Karl Rove. Now — as the United States, led by President Barack Obama, finally appears ready to join the world in the fight against global warming — the opponents of reform are resorting to criminal desperation, harkening back to the paranoia-fueled extremes of Richard Nixon.
However, do to exaggeration, the so-called Climategate may turn against climate change deniers. More from mongabay.com:
Even the Washington Post, which has come under fire from climatologists for publishing several op-eds by George Will denying climate change, has stated that “none of [the emails] seriously undercuts the scientific consensus on climate change” and “by our reckoning — and that of most scientists, policymakers and almost every government in the world — the probability that the planet will warm in the long term because of human activity is extremely high, and the probability that allowing it to do so unabated will have disastrous effects is unacceptably large”.
Also in the Washington Post, science historian and author of The Discovery of Global Warming, Spencer Weart, calls the belief in a conspiracy on climate change “extraordinary and, frankly, weird”. He explains that “in blogs, talk radio and other new media, we are told that the warnings about future global warming issued by the national science academies, scientific societies, and governments of all the leading nations are not only mistaken, but based on a hoax, indeed a conspiracy that must involve thousands of respected researchers”.
Video: Climate change denialists, whether amateurs or professionals like FOX NEWS or Rush Limbaugh, should do their due diligence before jumping on the conspiracy bandwagon (e.g., completely read, research, and fact check the claims: