WIND ENERGY in the news

  1. Superhighway for wind power proposed for Mid-Atlantic Coast. Via the Philadelphia Inquirer:

    Investors on Tuesday proposed to build an underwater electricity superhighway that would carry wind power generated off the Mid-Atlantic Coast to land.

    The $5 billion transmission line, announced by backers including Google, would run about 15 to 20 miles offshore.

    It would act like a spine, linking the offshore projects to land at four locations – North Jersey, South Jersey near Atlantic City, the coast of Delaware and the coast of Virginia south of Norfolk.

    “This is a huge, bold project,” said Robert Mitchell, CEO of Trans-Elect, an independent transmission company operating nationwide, which is leading the project. “It’s going to result in thousands of megawatts of offshore wind being delivered to the East Coast” along with thousands of jobs.

    “Instead of multiple connections, this will serve as a superhighway with on-ramps for wind farms,” said Rick Needham, director of green business operations at Google, a major investor.

    It also would increase the reliability of wind, they said. By joining the projects together, the variability of wind at any one location is smoothed out, lulls in one place compensated for by gusts elsewhere.

  2. Google backs ‘superhighway’ for wind power. Via the Washington Post:

    Internet search engine giant Google announced Tuesday that it is investing in a mammoth project to build an underwater “superhighway for clean energy” that would be able to funnel power from offshore wind farms to 1.9 million homes without overtaxing the already congested mid-Atlantic power grid.

    The project, dubbed the Atlantic Wind Connection, calls for spending as much as $5 billion to create a 350-mile network of underwater cables stretching from northern New Jersey to Virginia. It would eliminate the need for offshore wind developers to build transmission lines of their own, easing what can be a barrier for such projects.

    Google is partnering with Good Energies, an environmentally focused international investment company based in New York, London and Switzerland, and Tokyo-based Marubeni to finance the project. The project is led by Trans-Elect, an electric transmission company in Chevy Chase.

  3. Report Identifies Transmission Corridors to Deliver 8,600 MW of New Wind in the Upper Midwest. Via Renewable + Law:

    [The Upper Midwest Transmission Development Initiative's] renewable transmission corridors are based on the Midwest ISO’s estimate that about 8,600 MW of new renewable capacity will be needed in the region by 2025 to serve the renewable energy standards and goals of these five states. The group identified twenty “wind zones” where it would be most efficient to develop wind power based on available wind resources, existing wind generation, existing interconnection queue requests, and local geography. The six transmission corridors were chosen as the best general areas for transmission lines to move wind energy from the wind zones to load centers in a cost-effective manner.

  4. In 2009, 40% of new U.S. electricity generation came from wind. Via EERE News:

    The U.S. Department of Energy has distributed the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) recently published IEA Wind Energy Annual Report 2009, which is now available for free download. The report presents the latest information on domestic and international wind generation capacity, national incentive programs, progress toward national objectives, benefits to national economies, research and development results, and issues affecting turbines, market growth, and costs of projects. The Executive Summary synthesizes the information presented from IEA’s member countries, cooperative research tasks, the European Commission, and the European Wind Energy Association. Read the Executive SummaryPDF.

    Wind power is a fast-growing source of clean energy. In the United States 40% of new electricity generation came from wind last year, while in Europe, wind power installations accounted for 39% of new capacity. IEA Wind member countries added more than 20 gigawatts (GW) in 2009, for a total of more than 111 GW of wind generating capacity. Five countries added more than a gigawatt of net capacity: the United States (10 GW), Spain (2.5 GW), Germany (1.9 GW), Italy (1.1 GW), and the United Kingdom (1 GW). Additionally, wind power electrical generation capacity grew more than 32% worldwide in 2009. These and other statistics on wind energy development are highlighted in the report.

    The IEA Wind member countries—located in Europe, North America, Asia, and the Pacific Region—contain 70% of worldwide wind generating capacity. These countries share information and research efforts to increase wind energy’s contribution to their electrical generation mix, and they reach out to other countries to join the IEA Wind cooperation.

  5. Study: Offshore wind could generate all U.S. electricity (with graphics below). Via USA Today:

    U.S. offshore winds, abundant off the coasts of 26 states, have the potential to generate four times as much power as the nation’s present electric capacity, a new Department of Energy report says.

    Developing this resource would help the United States reduce air pollution, achieve 20% of its electricity (or about 54 gigawatts) from wind by 2030 and create more than 43,000 permanent, well-paid technical jobs, according to the 240-page study by DOE’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

Images via a report from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory

CRYPTOZOOLOGY: Loch Ness Monsterish “thing” revealed on Google Earth

ThalassomedonA Loch Ness monster-type object was recently captured via Google Earth. For centuries, eyewitnesses claim that a large aquatic creature inhabits Scotland’s Loch Ness, and many folks believe the Loch Ness Monster is a plesiosaur.

Plesiosaurs existed millions of years before, “appear[ing] at the start of the Jurassic Period and thriv[ing] until the K-T extinction, at the end of the Cretaceous Period.” However, Loch Ness is a relatively new body of water, so “plesiosaurs could not have survived in Loch Ness since the age of dinosaurs, because for much of that time, it was a solid block of ice.”

Obviously, many other reptile groups survived mass extinction events like the crocodilians in addition to turtles and tortoises. Furthermore, fish such as sharks and the coelacanths survived mass extinction events as well. Ultimately, however, the possibility of large creatures remaining relatively unnoticed in areas inhabited by humans is very slim. Bigfoot is an excellent example. Certainly, the more remote and unexplored the landscape (or waterbody), then the greater the possibility that such creatures may exist. However, Loch Ness couldn’t be characterized as unexplored.

Loch Ness does connect to the Atlantic Ocean, so some people believe large ocean creatures could have reached Loch Ness via the various connections between the Atlantic and Loch Ness. However, there’s another problem: cold-blooded marine reptiles prefer to inhabit warmer waters, and Loch Ness is very cold. Alternatively, the Loch Ness monster could be a warm-blooded prehistoric whale, but the Loch Ness monster’s description doesn’t fit most known species of prehistoric cetaceans from the fossil record.

Biologically, Loch Ness contains an ample supply of food—fish—to support a small population of large carnivorous creatures. However, Loch Ness has been described as not being very nutrient rich as well: “Loch Ness is . . . very unproductive, [since] there are very, very few chemical nutrients, fertilizers to start the food chain off. And the little microscopic plants have got another problem, as well. There’s very little light penetration . . .” Furthermore, given the scant sightings and available food supply, the population of these supposable creatures seems small, so maintaining genetic viability is another factor working against the existence of some type of large creature in Loch Ness.

What is the Loch Ness monster? Although I want to believe that prehistoric plesiosaurs or some type of prehistoric cetacean shyly exists in Loch Ness, the likelihood is seems nil. Nonetheless, whatever it or they may be, fascinating images—like those from Google Earth—have been produced of “Nessie” over the years. The image can be viewed on Google Earth here or below.
Loch Ness Monster Google Earth

Another aquatic unknown: An unknown creature was recently filmed swimming in Florida’s Lake Worth Lagoon:



Video via WCBD

Thalassomedon image via Wikipedia

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GOOGLE graphs public data

If you’re interested in following the unemployment rate for a particular country, state, or the entire United States, then the search “unemployment rate” in Google yields a useful interactive graph. You can either click on the image or search “unemployment rate” in Google to view current and historical data on unemployment from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Furthermore, searching “population trends” yields public data from the U.S. Census Bureau.

Unemployment Rate

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UNDERWATER ARCHAEOLOGY: Ancient fish trap found off coast


An ancient fish trap that now functions as a reef has been discovered from aerial photography. It is thought that the large ancient anthropogenic structure trapped anadromous fish species that used the River Teifi at Poppit in Pembrokeshire during a time when sea levels were much lower. From the BBC:

Dr Ziggy Otto, lecturer in the coastal zone and marine environment research unit at Pembrokeshire College, said: “There can be but little doubt that this rather impressive – and quite apparently man-made – structure is an ancient fish trap.

“The structure is entirely underwater (at all stages of the tide); it has never been surveyed, but is approximately 260m long, and is possibly made of locally quarried rock, although use of boulders carried in during the last glaciation cannot be ruled out either.

“Its age is unknown, but because of its now entirely sub-tidal position, this fish trap is very old, possibly dating back more than 1,000 years, when sea level was lower and the entrance to the Teifi Estuary further towards the Poppit side.”

.       .       .

[T]he rocks forming the trap are now covered in worms, algae and sea anemones.

“This fish-trap has therefore metamorphosed from an entirely man-made structure to a naturally functioning reef, which adds to the biological diversity not only of the local area but also to that of the Cardigan Bay Special Area of Conservation as a whole,” [Jennifer Jones, a scientific diver] added.

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NEW SPECIES: Scientists using Google Earth discover unknown forest and new species

pgymy-chamelionGoogle continues to demonstrate its utility. A scientist using Google Earth discovered a “7,000 hectares of forest, rich in biodiversity” in northern Mozambique. The forest was subsequently inventoried by a British-led expedition, which described several new species. The image at left, by Julian Bayliss, shows a pygmy chameleon (Rhampholeon sp.), and more images can be found at Wildlife Extra. From Telegraph.co.uk:

Julian Bayliss, a scientist for Kew based in the region, discovered Mount Mabu while searching on Google Earth for a possible conservation project. He was looking at areas of land 5,400ft (1,600m) above sea level where more rainfall means there is likely to be forest.

To his surprise he found the patches of green that denote wooded areas, in places that had not previously been explored. After taking a closer look on more detailed satellite maps, he went to have a look.

An expedition was organised for this autumn with 28 scientists from the UK, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania and Switzerland. The group was able to stay at an abandoned tea estate but had to hack through difficult terrain and use 70 porters in order to carry out their investigations.

Within weeks they had discovered three new species of Lepidoptera butterfly and a new member of the Gaboon viper family of snakes that can kill a human in a single bite. There were also blue duiker antelope, samango monkeys, elephant shrews, almost 200 different types of butterflies and thousands of tropical plants

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