NEW SPECIES of chameleon discovered in Tanzania

Dr Andrew Marshall, from the Environment Department at the University of York, discovered an undescribed chameleon species—Kinyongia magomberae—when he disturbed a twig snake feeding on a specimen, which was subsequently “spat out.” He took a picture of the unfortunate creature, and a local specialist did not recognize the species. More from the York Press:

The tiny lizard came out of the mouth of a twig snake disturbed by Dr Andrew Marshall in Tanzania’s Magombera forest.

Dr Marshall, from the University of York, was in the threatened forest surveying monkeys.

He said: “I was out there doing conservation research when I came across this snake. It saw me and fled, and as it did so it spat out a chameleon.

“I took photos and showed them to a local herpetologist, who instantly recognised that it was a new species.”

The creature, small enough to sit in the palm of a hand, was named as Kinyongia magomberae by scientists writing in the African Journal of Herpetology.

Shortly after the first discovery, a second Kinyongia chameleon was found by one of Dr Marshall’s colleagues about six miles away.

Unlike the first specimen, this one was very much alive.

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NEW SPECIES of bird-eating fanged frog discovered from Southeast Asia

Khorat Big-Mouthed FrogCat Ba Leopard GeckoTiger-Striped PitviperA World Wildlife Federation report highlights some fascinating new species discoveries from Southeast Asia. In addition to various species of amphibians and reptiles, “a new wild banana and, even rarer, two new types of mammal” were described as well. Researchers also discovered “feathers in the frog’s faeces, proving that it eats small birds.” More from CBS News:

A gecko with leopard-like spots on its body and a fanged frog that eats birds are among 163 new species discovered last year in the Mekong River region of Southeast Asia, an environmental group said Friday.WWF International said that scientists in 2008 discovered 100 plants, 28 fish, 18 reptiles, 14 amphibians, two mammals and one bird species in the region. That works out to be about three species a week and is in addition to the 1,000 new species catalogued there from 1997 to 2007, the group said.

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Among the stars in the new list is a fanged frog in eastern Thailand. Given the scientific name Limnonectes megastomias, the frog lies in wait along streams for prey including birds and insects. Scientists believe it uses its fangs during combat with other males.

Another unusual discovery was the Cat Ba leopard gecko found on Cat Ba Island in northern Vietnam. Named Goniurosaurus catbaensis, it has large, orange-brown catlike eyes and leopard spots down the length of its yellowish brown body.

Lee Grismer, of La Sierra University in California, said he found a tiger-stripped pit viper in Vietnam described in the report while he was attempting to capture a second gecko species.

“We were engrossed in trying to catch a new species of gecko when my son pointed out that my hand was on a rock mere inches away from the head of a pit viper,” Grismer said in a statement. “We caught the snake and the gecko and they both proved to be new species.”

More at WWF

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NEW SPECIES of frogs discovered in Peru

These new species of frog, discovered in Peru, are found in high altitudinal forests, and they lay terrestrial eggs from which froglets—not tadpoles—hatch. More images and information on these new discoveries can be found at Wildlife Extra:

The three new species are small frogs, up to 24 mm long in females and 19 mm in males. In contrast to most amphibian species, eggs of these frogs are laid in moist, terrestrial microhabitats, such as under mosses or the leaf litter, and embryos do not develop into aquatic tadpoles. Instead, minute froglets hatch from the eggs to lead a fully terrestrial life. The mother remain near the eggs to protect them from insect predators and dessication. Clutches contain 18-25 eggs that measure approximately 4-5 mm in diameter. Recently hatched froglets measure approximately 5 mm in snout-vent length.

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NEW SPECIES discovered in Papua New Guinea

Image: The Bosavi woolly rat is but one of many new species discovered in Papua New Guinea. More about these new species from Papua New Guinea can be found at Nature.com and the Daily Mail.

Bosavi Woolly Rat

Video: Via the BBC and courtesy of Lost Land of the Volcano – BBC/ Discovery Channel.


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NEW SPECIES: Hundreds of new species described from the eastern Himalayas

Himalayas New SpeciesDespite population growth, in addition to habitat loss, degradation, and fragmentation, scientists continue to describe and catalogue new species. From The Associated Press:

The WWF is calling on the countries to develop a conservation plan for the region — which also includes parts of Myanmar and Tibet — and for governments to give local communities more authority to manage the forests, grasslands and wetlands.

The group found that almost three-quarters of the discoveries between 1998 and 2008 were plants, including 21 new orchid species. But it also listed 16 amphibians, 16 reptiles, 14 fish, two birds, two mammals and at least 60 new invertebrates. Most of the discoveries have already been reported in peer-reviewed, scientific journals.

Among the most exciting was the miniature muntjac, the world’s smallest deer species — standing just 60-80 centimeters (25-30 inches) tall and weighing about 24 pounds (11 kilograms). Scientists at first believed the animal found in northern Myanmar was a juvenile of another species, but DNA tests confirmed it was distinct.

Image credit: AP Photo/Totul Bortamuli, WWF Nepal

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