POLITICS: Chapel Hill’s new mayor has the correct formula for sustainable development; Republican U.S. Senate candidate Carly Fiorina blames California’s water crisis on environmental regulation

Certainly, our society is propped up by oil, and since oil is a nonrenewable resource and inherently inefficient (not to mention our knack for increasing entropy), our political leaders must make prudent policy decisions that facilitate society’s transfer from depending largely on ever-decreasing or unavailable energy sources to relying on a more sustainable and diverse energy mix. Furthermore, centralizing growth, preserving the environment, modernizing how electricity is used and delivered, using less concrete by opening up more green spaces for trees and gardens, in addition to constructing or retrofitting buildings to be more efficient are all examples of prudent policies that will advance society. From Q-Notes:

[Mark] Kleinschmidt was endorsed by current Chapel Hill mayor Kevin Foy. His campaign platform called for better public transportation, community development, centralized urban growth rather than sprawl and environmental protection.

Former HP CEO Carly Fiorina, who is a Republican U.S. Senate candidate from California, is an excellent example of a wannabe politician (her voting record is “spotty”) promoting obtuse, reckless, shortsighted, or unwise environmental policies (i.e., she’s a good fit for Republicans/Conservatives or whatever they call themselves nowadays). Basically, she wants to “unshackl[e] agribusiness from environmental protections,” and she blames California’s water crisis on the Endangered Species Act (emphasis added):

Common sense would tell us that it shouldn’t take an act of Congress to put the urgent needs of people ahead of a small fish. Apparently it does.

.       .       .

The day began with a visit to a local farm and a thorough briefing by water and agriculture experts. They provided a realistic assessment of the ill-considered actions that have literally turned off the spigot and prevented farmers from getting the water necessary to put their land into production.

More profound was my visit later to the west Valley community of Huron where acre after acre of farmland sit fallow because of a lack of water.

It underscored the fundamental reason this issue is so critical: Fertile farmlands create jobs, but fallow lands leave a devastating impact on the workers and their families whose lives and livelihoods depend on these farms.

.       .       .

Hundreds of thousands of acres in the San Joaquin Valley lie fallow this year. The University of California at Davis estimates that in 2009, the lack of water coming from both the Central Valley Project and the State Water Project could result in the loss of up to 95,000 jobs.

While the persistent drought has certainly contributed to these effects, what would have been a difficult problem has become a crisis due to the aggressive and ill-considered implementation of the Endangered Species Act.

This act has been an important tool in conservation efforts. However, it is also true that the act prohibits the consideration of economic and social impacts.

The recent decision to limit water flowing to the Valley was made by nameless, faceless bureaucrats. These federal officials are unaccountable to voters for their action and there is little recourse to reverse their decision — unless Congress acts.

Fiorina blames the Endangered Species Act for California’s water crisis, but California’s water crisis exists because of drought, reckless and improper development, continued human growth, in addition to building and farming in areas where water is naturally scarce. Furthermore, there is no balancing under the Endangered Species Act, since the critters should win. Consequently, Fiorina, like the majority of Republican/Conservative politicians fail to grasp or understand the big picture when it comes to environmental issues. More from Carly Fiorina:

Washington must show the discipline to cut spending and create policies that encourage and empower businesses to put people back to work.

For example, about 40,000 California farmers and farm workers in our Central Valley are out of work because we can’t find a balance between protecting our environment and protecting the economy. We can change this terrible situation by changing our representation in the U.S. Senate.

According to Fiorina, she has a poor voting record, “because she felt unconnected to politicians.” I’m sure.

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SERVICE ANIMALS: Due to their unusual service animal, North Carolina couple asked to leave Hanes Mall in Winston-Salem

This little ferret alerts his owner when he’s about to have a silent seizure:

Do you believe that a ferret is an unusual service animal? What about a boa or a Macaque monkey? More from the Seattle Times Newspaper:

The public long has become accustomed to guide dogs for the blind, first used in 1929. But when the use of dogs for other types of help for the disabled — such as alerting deaf people to sounds, pulling wheelchairs and helping with mobility issues — became common after enactment of the 1990 Americans with Disabilities Act, controversy over access came with it.

The controversy intensified as other species entered the service-animal ring, and as “emotional-support animals,” those designated to help someone suffering from some form of mental illness, have become common.

Courts and human-rights commissions from East Coast to West Coast have dealt with access complaints pertaining to a service iguana, ferrets, a duck, goats and miniature horses, to name a few. The species are so varied that the Department of Transportation (DOT) mentioned some by name: spiders, for example, in regulations banning them from flying in aircraft cabins.

That the DOT mentioned spiders by name “means somewhere along the line, somebody brought … a service spider on the aircraft,” wrote Candy Harrington, editor of Emerging Horizons, a magazine for disabled travelers, in her blog. “I have to say in all honesty, that if the person seated next to me whipped out a service spider, I would be teaching that arachnid to play dead … faster than the airlines can raise their excess-baggage charges.”

However, “I know a lot of people with service animals, and they really do provide a service. In most cases they allow folks to be more independent. But when you throw in the unusual or exotic service animals, that tends to discredit folks with standard service animals. They have a hard enough time gaining access to public accommodations, and it’s even harder when business owners read about the unusual service animals,” Harrington said. Ginger Luke owns the Rickshaw Restaurant in North Seattle and founded Ginger’s Pet Rescue, which places abandoned dogs, including some who become service animals. She’s skeptical about nontraditional service animals.

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POACHING: Conservationists replant poached Venus’ flytraps back into Green Swamp Preserve, North Carolina

Video1: Poached Venus’ flytraps are replanted back in Nature. According to StarNewsOnline.com, “Venus flytraps are marked in the wild, [so] if they turn up for sale, inspectors are able to identify the plants as illegally dug up and removed.”

Video2: David Attenborough in “The Private Life of Plants” studies the flytrap, and I believe he did so in Green Swamp.

venus-flytrapVenus’ flytrap, a species of carnivorous plant, is endemic to the Carolinas, and some areas like the Green Swamp Preserve, which is located in southeast North Carolina, is home to several types of carnivorous plants including pitcher plants and sundews.

The flytrap is “adopted as the official carnivorous plant of the State of North Carolina,”[*] and law protects it: “No person, firm or corporation shall dig up, pull up or take from the land of another or from any public domain, the whole or any part of any Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula).”[*] Despite state laws, poachers target unique plant species to make money, but poaching threatens the survival of many species of carnivorous plants and orchids, since poaching disturbs and destroys habitat. Furthermore, many of these plants are very difficult to keep in captivity. From StarNewsOnline.com:

A favorite of Charles Darwin and famous all over the world, the Venus’ flytrap is a native of our area. Unsuspecting local bugs land on its comfortable leaves and before they know it, they’re swallowed up.

But these curious carnivorous plants can’t defend themselves from human poachers, who steal hundreds at a time from their natural habitat and sell them to people who may not know how to grow them properly. On Tuesday, about 1,000 poached Venus’ flytraps had a happier day as they returned home to the Green Swamp Preserve.

A group of 15 volunteers and staff members with the Nature Conservancy and the N.C. Botanical Garden replanted the flytraps in the Brunswick County preserve. Poachers had taken them from the area about a year ago, but the N.C. Wildlife Resources Commission recovered them, said Dan Ryan, a project director with the Nature Conservancy.

Also, about 500 pitcher plants, another carnivorous species, would be replanted later in the day, Ryan said. The type of soil in the Green Swamp is ideal for carnivorous plants because it’s acidic, wet and nutrient-poor, according to Michael Kunz, a conservation ecologist with the N.C. Botanical Garden.

The lack of nutrients has forced the plants to adapt by eating bugs for their nitrogen fix, Kunz said. It’s hard to raise these plants out of their habitat because they need a specific ratio of soil components.

[*]N.C.G.S.A. § 145-22

[*]N.C.G.S.A. § 14-129


Photo source for attribution. The author or licensor of this image does not endorse my work or me and their image is protected under an attribution license.

On the Net: Nearly 80 percent of flytrap populations unlikely to survive

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CAN YOU SEE ME? | ANIMAL CAMOUFLAGE

northern-pintails

I took this image on a gray January day (2009) at Lake Mattamuskeet National Wildlife Refuge during a bird-watching trip. How many northern pintails (Anas acuta) can you find?

See more animal camouflage here on The Conservation Report.

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SEA TURTLES: Stranding season is happening from Massachusetts to North Carolina, as cold-stunned sea turtles wash up on beaches

cold-stunned-sea-turtlecold-stunned-sea-turtle2Since sea turtles are ectotherms, they “depend on external sources of heat to determine their body temperature,” so when air and ocean temperatures drop too fast or sea turtles wait too long to migrate into warmer waters, they can suffer from cold shock or even die from being exposed to cold temperatures. As a result, cold-stunned sea turtles are often found on beaches during a time known as stranding season, which occurs from “Halloween until mid-December.” The sea turtles that are found on beaches are sent to rehab centers and later returned to the ocean.

One species of sea turtle that is often found on beaches during stranding season is the Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii). These little sea turtles are critically endangered, because they are hunted for their eggs and meat in Mexico. Egg collecting for consumption is unsustainable, because the Kemp’s Ridley is known to only use a few beaches in Mexico as nesting sites.

If you find a sea turtle, you should contact your local stranding network. More information can be found at the Sea Turtle Stranding and Salvage Network (STSSN), and more contact information can be found at the Northeast Region Marine Mammal and Sea Turtle Stranding & Disentanglement Members’ page.

Currently, cold-stunned sea turtles are being found on beaches from Massachusetts to North Carolina. From Cape Cod Times, MA:

This weekend a rapid drop in air temperatures, combined with offshore waters in the upper 40s, made for an unusual mix that stunned a large number of different types of turtles that would not normally have stranded at the same time, Murley said.

As temperatures fall and the animals’ heart rate and body temperature drops, they become immobile. Floating on the surface to breathe, they are at the mercy of winds that blow them to shore. Once on shore, they can freeze to death.

Sea turtles such as “Dixon” are being found cold-stunned on beaches in North Carolina too. From StarNewsOnline.com, NC:

Dixon washed ashore sometime in the past few days, somewhere north of here, sick and stunned by cold water. Ocean temperatures had dropped quickly in the past few days, giving sea turtles no time to obey their instinctual cues and swim for warmer seas.

The frigid water drags them into a hypothermic stupor. They tuck their flippers in and can’t swim. Sometimes they even drown.

Dixon was lucky. He washed ashore, was discovered and quickly transported to the Karen Beasley Sea Turtle Rescue and Rehabilitation Center – where the volunteers know a thing or two about sick turtles

Cold weather and poaching aren’t the only threats to sea turtles, since boat collisions can result in mortality. A sea turtle found suffering from “grievous cuts from a boat propeller” was treated with medicine and therapy from Nature—honey. From WRAL.com, NC:

The sticky stuff vets at the Georgia Sea Turtle Center have used to seal Duffy’s wound may have saved her life. It’s a new treatment for injured sea turtles that has roots in ancient Rome — and it’s about as low-tech as medicine gets.

The mystery paste is actually beeswax from a mashed-up honeycomb, generously coated with honey.

Norton says slathering Duffy’s wound with honey seems to help kill bacteria that cause infection while also boosting her immune system. The beeswax packed several inches into the cut keeps out water that bacteria and fungus need to grow.

The healing properties of honey have been known to physicians for thousands of years. It fell by the wayside as a treatment for cuts and sores in the 1940s when antibiotics first went into mass production

Video: Stunned sea turtles at a Massachusetts rehab center:

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