DUCK populations in North America increasing

CanvasbacksThe U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has released a report on “Trends in Duck Breeding Populations, 1955-2009.” According to the report, “the total duck population,” excluding scoters, eiders, long-tailed ducks, mergansers, and wood ducks, shows an estimated “13% increase over last year’s estimate of 37.3± 0.6 million birds and was 25% above the long-term average.” Even the number of Canvasbacks are up. The report can be found here. More from The Chattanoogan:

In addition to extensive grassland cover, one of the most important elements in duck breeding success is the amount of water present in portions of prairie and parkland Canada and north-central United States. Total pond counts for the United States and Canada combined showed 6.4 million ponds, a 45 percent increase from last year’s estimate, and 31 percent above the long-term average. Habitat conditions in 2009 were mostly a good news scenario. Conditions across the southern portions of the Canadian and U.S prairies improved considerably from 2008.

However, drought remained in some parts of the traditional survey area, including western portions of the Prairie Pothole Region. Southern Alberta saw a decrease in ponds of 19 percent. This area contrasted sharply with record amounts of snow and rainfall in the Dakotas. The north-central U.S., which includes the Dakotas, saw a 108 percent increase in total ponds. Above average snowfall this winter and considerable precipitation in late spring recharged wetlands across the Dakotas and eastern Montana.

The Canadian parklands received below-normal precipitation, but waterfowl habitat in this area continued to benefit from above-normal precipitation received in 2007. In the Boreal Forest, spring break-up was delayed as much as three weeks and most large lakes across the region remained frozen in early June. Overall habitat conditions in this important region were considered good.

The FWS spring surveys provide the scientific basis for many management programs across the continent including the setting of hunting regulations. The four Flyway Councils will meet in late July to recommend and adopt the season structure and bag limits for 2009-10. Individual states will make their specific selections within a federal framework of season length, bag limit, and outside dates. Hunters should check their state’s rules for final dates.


Photo source for attribution. The author or licensor of this image does not endorse my work or me and their image is protected under an attribution license.

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WATERFOWL: Sylvan Heights Waterfowl Park is calling all photographers

Sylvan Heights Waterfowl Park—located in Scotland Neck, North Carolina—is offering a “new membership package just for photographers. When you buy a Photographer’s Membership, you’ll receive free admission to Sylvan Heights Waterfowl Park for one year, as well as free admission to the North Carolina Zoo, all three NC Aquariums and the WNC Nature Center.” With this membership, you can tour North Carolina from the coast to the mountains (or from the mountains to the coast) and visit the various aquariums, nature center, and zoological parks.  Furthermore, the “Photographer’s Membership” allows members to “make arrangements to visit the park an hour before it opens to the public and/or stay an hour after park closing!”  These are the best times to view the waterfowl, since they’re most active during these times.

The Waterfowl Park offers a unique opportunity to get close to and observe “over 180 species of birds– more than half of the world’s known species of ducks, geese and swans.” Here are some images I took at Sylvan Heights Waterfowl, while I was a volunteer.  The first three images show some juvenile African white-backed ducks (Thalassornis leuconotus) and the last four are of a white-faced whistling duck (Dendrocygna viduata).

white-backed-duckwhite-backed-duck2white-backed-duck3white-faced-tree-duckwhite-faced-tree-duck2white-faced-tree-duck3white-faced-tree-duck4

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WEIRD AND FASCINATING CREATURES: Musk ducks

The musk duck (Biziura lobata) is a “lek-displaying diving duck endemic to deep water wetlands, river systems, and coastal oceanic waters of temperate Australia,” and it gets its name from the “strong musk [odor] produced from a gland on the rump.”

They are the largest of the stiff-tails (one of my favorite family of ducks along with the mallard complex, mergansers, and white-backed ducks), which is a family of ducks that includes the North American ruddy duck and the endangered white-headed duck (Oxyura leucocephala) of Europe (although the musk duck is either considered a distant relative of the stiff-tails or a product of convergent evolution).

Here are some excellent images of musk ducks below.  The male has a leathery lobe under the bill, but the female lacks this leathery lobe.  The male also has a fascinating courtship display (see the last image below).

musk-duck3Photo source for attribution here

musk-duck2Photo source for attribution here

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musk-duck1Photo source for attribution here

musk-duck21Photo source for attribution here

musk-duck31Photo source for attribution here

Learn more about waterfowl, and support waterfowl conservation at Sylvan Heights Waterfowl.

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CRITICALLY ENGANGERED SPECIES: Expedition fails to find evidence of new populations of once thought extinct duck from Madagascar

madagascar-pochard

In 2006, biologists for The Peregrine Fund discovered a remote and tiny population of Madagascar Pochards (Aythya innotata) made up of males, females, and most encouragingly—ducklings.

Madagascar pochards are a medium-sized diving duck endemic to Madagascar. Formally, the stronghold of this diving duck was Lake Alaotra, but the lake has over the years degraded due to agriculture production and pollution, the introduction of invasive species such as Tilapia sp. and water hyacinth, in addition to run off from anthropogenically-induced erosion via deforestation and soil degradation.

The duck was considered “possibly extinct” just before being rediscovered, but the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species currently lists the Madagascar pochard as critically endangered.

In order to save this species of duck from extinction, critical habitat must be designated where remnant populations exist, and establishing the species in captivity will further insure the survival of the species. From my experience, most species of pochard are relatively easy to keep, breed, and rear in captivity.

A recent expedition to Madagascar has failed to find new populations of Madagascar pochards in other areas. From the Durrell Wildlife Conservation Trust:

Dr Glyn Young recently participated in an expedition into Madagascar aimed at finding further populations of the Madagascar pochard – a medium-sized diving duck. The duck had been considered extinct by many authorities for more than ten years, until last winter’s sighting of nine adults and four juveniles….

According to Dr Young the ducks were found in a slightly different habitat and in a different location to what had been expected, sparking new hopes that there might be similar, undiscovered populations in Madagascar.

He said: “The Madagascar pochard is extremely secretive and little is known about its life-cycle and behaviour. It was believed that they preferred marshy lakes with lots of reeds and emergent vegetation but the newly discovered population was found in a steep sided volcanic lake with little shoreline marsh and reeds.”

This year’s expedition was aimed at locating further populations of the bird, but sadly four weeks of surveying Madagascar’s remote hill-sides yielded no further sightings.

Dr Young added: “The failure to find any other populations of the duck highlights the need for immediate conservation intervention to save this species. The Durrell team will be working closely with other conservation organisations over the coming weeks to develop a strategy that will stop this species disappearing off the face of the earth.”

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